Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Related Conditions
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by persistent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) that individuals feel driven to perform in response to the obsessions. These behaviors are intended to reduce anxiety or prevent a feared event or situation. OCD can significantly interfere with daily functioning and quality of life.
Related conditions include:
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Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD): While sharing a similar name, OCPD is a distinct disorder characterized by a pervasive preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control. People with OCPD may not necessarily experience the intrusive thoughts and compulsions seen in OCD.
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Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD): Individuals with BDD are excessively preoccupied with perceived flaws or defects in their physical appearance. This preoccupation can lead to compulsive behaviors such as excessive grooming, seeking reassurance, or undergoing repeated cosmetic procedures.
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Hoarding Disorder: People with hoarding disorder have persistent difficulty parting with possessions, leading to an accumulation of items that clutter living spaces. This behavior can have a significant impact on daily life and functioning.
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Trichotillomania (Hair-Pulling Disorder) and Excoriation (Skin-Picking) Disorder: These are categorized as Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviors (BFRBs). Trichotillomania involves pulling out one's hair, and Excoriation Disorder involves recurrent skin picking, leading to tissue damage.
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Tic Disorders: Conditions like Tourette's syndrome involve the presence of involuntary, repetitive movements or vocalizations called tics.