Eating Disorders
Eating disorders are mental health conditions characterized by abnormal eating habits and a preoccupation with food, body weight, and shape. These disorders often have serious physical and emotional consequences and can affect individuals of any age, gender, or background. The most common types of eating disorders include:
-
Anorexia Nervosa: People with anorexia nervosa have an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image. They may engage in severe calorie restriction, excessive exercise, and other behaviors to prevent weight gain. Individuals with anorexia often see themselves as overweight even if they are underweight. Learn more
-
Bulimia Nervosa: Individuals with bulimia nervosa frequently eat large amounts of food (binge) and then engage in compensatory behaviors, such as vomiting, excessive exercise, or fasting, to avoid weight gain. Unlike anorexia, people with bulimia may maintain a relatively normal weight. Learn More
-
Binge Eating Disorder (BED): People with BED regularly consume large quantities of food in a short period and feel a loss of control during the binge. Unlike bulimia, individuals with BED do not engage in regular compensatory behaviors, such as vomiting or excessive exercise. Learn More
-
Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID): Formerly known as selective eating disorder, ARFID is characterized by limited food preferences, avoiding certain foods or textures, and a reluctance to try new foods. It is not driven by concerns about weight or body image. Learn More
Eating disorders can have severe physical and psychological consequences, including malnutrition, electrolyte imbalances, gastrointestinal issues, depression, anxiety, and more. Treatment typically involves a multidisciplinary approach, including therapy, nutritional counseling, and medical intervention when necessary. Early recognition and intervention are crucial for a successful recovery from eating disorders. If you or someone you know is struggling with an eating disorder, seeking professional help from healthcare providers, therapists, or support groups is important.
